The Border Terrier first appeared
in the 18th century and has changed little since. They were used
as working terriers in the Scottish Borders hunting foxes which
preyed on livestock. Their ancestry is not really known. Their appearance
was never of great concern to their owners but their ability to
go to ground after a fox was, so they were bred to have strong jaws,
to be well boned but not heavy and to have a chest with sufficient
capacity but narrow enough to allow them to get back out of any
earth they entered. Their extra length of leg enabled them to follow
a horse so that they were there when they were needed. During their
history they were known as the Reedwater Terriers and the Coquetdale
Terriers but nowadays are referred to as Border Terriers. They are
still working terriers in the countryside but in urban areas are
mainly family companions. They respect their owners but any harsh
treatment will wreck their trust forever. They are easily trained
and reliable. They are brave, adaptable and good with people, especially
with children. They are reliably easygoing but have independent
natures and like to make their own decisions.
They love to chase other animals but will live in harmony with other
household pets. They are equally at home in town or country. Puppies
may go through a shy phase and it is particularly important to ensure
that they are adequately socialised with humans and other animals.
Grooming-
their durable coat needs little care, mostly have quite long coats
if left to grow naturally. The short coat is only maintained by
weekly stripping (or 'rolling') which can be quite time consuming
and there is a technique involved. A specialist groomer is required
until this has been learnt. A puppy can be left unstripped until
the coat is 'blown', usually at about 6 months of age, but it will
then need a full hand strip. Clippers must not be used as they will
ruin the coat. A full strip by hand can take 2/3 hours. Eyes, ears
and teeth should be checked regularly.
Exercise-
a very active dog, bred to follow the hunt and with keen hunting
instincts. They need plenty of exercise on a daily basis and enjoy
using their intellect as well as their bodies. They have lots of
stamina and will keep going as long as their owners require them
to do so. They may chase any small creature that take their fancy
regardless of life and limb. This can lead them into trouble but
an owner who is aware of this and starts appropriate training at
an early age should remain in command. Without good exercise they
can become destructive and chew things.
Health-
They can gain weight quickly and easily (even if exercised) if fed
even a little too much and reducing their weight is a very long
process.
Refer to breeders for quantity of diet required
They have few problems, but some can suffer from dislocating kneecaps.
For Diet and other general dog health information Health/Nutrition
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